Perjanjian london 19563/9/2024 ![]() ![]() Russia also ceded its province of Kars in the South Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire. Under the treaty, Russia lost all of Ukraine and most of Belarus, as well as its three Baltic republics of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia (so-called Baltic governorates in the Russian Empire), and these three regions became German vassal states under German princelings. As a result of the treaty, Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia's commitments to the Allies and eleven nations became independent in eastern Europe and western Asia. ![]() The treaty was agreed upon by the Russians to stop further invasion. The treaty was signed at German-controlled Brest-Litovsk ( Polish: Brześć Litewski since 1945, Brest, now in modern Belarus), after two months of negotiations. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Treaty of Brest in Russia) was a separate peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between Russia and the Central Powers ( Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I.
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